The 6 Best Cities on the Danube

Written by Blue Water HolidaysMonday 20th of Jan 2025

As the second longest river in Europe, the Danube has been a lifeline over centuries for the continent’s Eastern and Central regions. With historical settlements and beautiful natural settings nestled on its banks, the river is now one of the most popular in the world among river cruise enthusiasts, and it’s no wonder why.

The Danube River is a gateway to some of Europe’s most iconic cities, each with rich histories, unique cultures, spectacular architecture, and delectable cuisine. Their riverside location along the Danube has moulded them to be the strongholds that they are today, much-loved by travellers from around the globe.

Of all the settlements along the Danube, it’s the cities that are the most glorious, standing proudly in their riverside position, and celebrated for their individuality. But where exactly are the best cities on the Danube?

From Hungary’s historic stronghold of Budapest to the cosmopolitan streets of Vienna in Austria, we’ve revealed our top picks of the best cities on the Danube River for those ready to uncover the beauty of one of Europe’s most iconic waterways.


Where is The Danube River?

The Danube River stretches over 2,850 kilometres and throughout 10 European countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine. The Danube River route rises from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany’s western region and flows to the mouth of the Black Sea.

Along its course, there are several Danube River cities nestled along its banks, including four capital cities: Vienna (Austria), Bratislava (Slovakia), Budapest (Hungary), and Belgrade (Serbia). With several other thriving towns and cities along its course, the Danube River basin is home to roughly 79 million inhabitants. The river not only spans entire countries, but cultures, languages, and histories too, playing a key role in the evolution and development of some of Europe’s most significant destinations.


Budapest, Hungary

Budapest, known as the ‘Pearl of the Danube’, is one of the four capital cities on the Danube River. With a history spanning only 150 years, its younger age compared to other cities on the Danube doesn’t mean to say that Budapest isn’t filled with historical sites, some of which offer a glimpse into its poignant past.

The capital of Hungary is home to historical landmarks around every corner, split between its districts of ‘Buda’ and ‘Pest’, separated by the Danube River. Along the Danube itself, visitors can see the ‘shoes on the Danube Bank’ in front of the city’s parliament building, representing the Jewish victims who passed away in Budapest in WWII.

The medieval Buda Castle, dating back to the 17th century, is a Royal Palace and one of the city’s most recognisable monuments, which is beautifully illuminated at night. It is nestled beside the spectacular Fisherman’s Bastion - a fairytale-like 19th-century marvel within the castle district overlooking the city.

This city on the Danube River’s bustling heart offers ample opportunities to soak in its lively cultural scene and rich history. Having a hearty bowl of goulash in the city’s impressive neo-gothic Great Market Hall, or heading for a soak in the mineral-rich waters of the Széchenyi Thermal Baths, are two particularly warming activities visitors can indulge in.

And don’t forget to experience Budapest’s iconic nightlife scene, with ruin bars and edgy restaurants that will entice your senses. No matter where you turn in this Danube city, you’ll find something to captivate, move, and amaze.


Bratislava, Slovakia

Another of the Danube capitals, Bratislava is a charming city in Slovakia that doesn’t get as much attention as some of Europe’s better-known capital cities. But, this doesn’t mean to say it’s not worthy of your attention. In fact, we’d consider it to be one of the best Danube cities to visit.

The city’s compact centre means exploring its many historical buildings, monuments, and pleasant streets is more than convenient. And because of its lesser-visited status compared to other cities on the banks of the Danube River, it offers a much less crowded travel experience for peaceful exploration.

Bratislava’s rich medieval history is one of the reasons why this Danube city is so enticing. Its historical fortifications once protected the city, and today visitors can see Michael’s Gate - one of the original four city gates - and the bright and traditional Bratislava Castle for a glimpse into the city’s past and heritage.

Speaking of the city’s castle, visitors must roam the narrow lanes of the old town during their visit to Bratislava, where the castle is located. Home to charming streets, historic buildings like the Old Town Hall and St.Martin’s Cathedral, as well as boutique shops and charming cafes, the old town is a gorgeous corner of Bratislava and one of the most important.

And don’t forget to sample Slovakia’s unique cuisine during a visit to this city on the Danube. Bryndzové halušky, a dish of sheep cheese and potato dumplings, is a local favourite, and coupled with local wines is a delectable pairing!


Vienna, Austria

As one of Europe’s most cosmopolitan cities, Vienna is a must-visit if you’re exploring the Danube River route. This elegant city is drenched in opulence and luxury, giving it an edge compared to other cities on the Danube for those who love the finer things in life.

This Danube city’s sophistication can be found throughout its streets in its grand architecture, such as its spectacular Hofburg Palace, stunning St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and beautiful Belvedere Palace. Not to mention Vienna has plenty of luxury boutique stores and international brands, which many of the more wealthy residents of the city often frequent.

Nicknamed the “City of Music”, it’s unsurprising to hear that the city has been the home of some of the world’s most legendary musicians and composers, from Mozart to Strauss, and even Beethoven. This is part of the reason why its music venues are some of the world’s most well-known. From its historic concert hall of Musikverein to the Vienna Opera House, they’re the go-to spots for music lovers from around the world.

One can not visit Vienna without experiencing its cafe culture too, and the most iconic Vienna cafe has to be Café Central. With a regal interior featuring arched ceilings and opulent embellishments, it has handcrafted cakes and pastries that are to die for. The Sachertorte in particular is what Vienna is famous for - a decadent and lip-smackingly rich chocolate cake. But make sure you arrive early, as there’s almost always a queue!


Passau, Germany

The beautiful and vibrant Bavarian city of Passau, known as “The City of Three Rivers”, lies on the Danube River route, which converges with the Inn and Ilz Rivers. Situated in Germany near the Austrian border, its colourful skyline features prominently Baroque-style architecture and historic buildings. Some of its most famous sites include St. Stephen’s Cathedral - home to the world’s second-largest cathedral organ - and the 13th-century hilltop fortress of Veste Oberhaus, built by the Romans.

This city on the Danube’s historic old town is a hub for much of its most impressive architecture and charming cobblestone streets, which are perfectly explored on foot and wind towards riverside promenades with beautiful waterfront views.

Despite being one of the handful of cities on the Danube River, Passau has a small-town charm that makes it an intimate and cosy place to visit where you’ll instantly feel at home. As you discover the city’s sites and monuments, stop in for refreshments at its vibrant beer gardens to raise a glass. Or, tuck into culinary classics like a Bratwurst in its many traditional restaurants. For a relaxed affair to experience Germany’s charm, Passau is the perfect city on the Danube to visit.


Belgrade, Serbia

Serbia’s bustling capital of Belgrade is to be added to any itinerary exploring the cities on the Danube. With natural beauty, a rich history and heritage, and incredible culture, there’s something for everyone in this lesser-visited European gem.

The city on the Danube is actually one of Europe’s most historic. This is in part because Belgrade has witnessed the reign of ancient empires, which have each shaped the city and influenced its Austro-Hungarian culture to create the historically rich destination you see today.

Some of this Danube city’s most iconic historic sights include the impressive Belgrade Fortress, the Temple of Saint Sava - one of the world’s largest Orthodox churches - and the bohemian quarter of Skafarlija, home to charming cobblestone lanes and traditional Serbian restaurants.

Other areas worth exploring in this city on the Danube include Knez Mihailova Street, a pedestrian zone perfect for leisurely strolls on which you can pop into beautiful galleries, independent shops, and quaint cafes. The street was actually constructed on the remains of the ancient Singidunum built by the Romans, so exploring here is to walk in the footsteps of one of the world’s greatest ancient civilisations.

When night falls, Belgrade's still as bustling as it is in the daytime. The Danube city is known for its underground clubs that offer a great night out, as well as floating bars that pulsate until the early hours. The city’s options for a memorable night - or day - out are truly endless.


Linz, Austria

Another Austrian destination to top our list of best cities on the Danube is Linz. Austria’s third-largest city, it’s a glorious destination known for its cultural innovation and delightful streets.

The city has been recognised as a UNESCO City of Media Arts, and rightly so given its creativity and technological innovation. Now, it’s a hub for tech enthusiasts and artists alike, which adds to its allure and thriving nature.

Travellers can wander through the streets of Linz and visit many of its artistic and technological cultural sights, from the Ars Electronica Centre - housing impressive exhibitions on technology and art - to the beautiful Lentos Art Museum, with a diverse collection of modern art.

Despite its modern advancements and future-focused sights, this Danube city’s charming historical areas are equally worthy of attention. Its cobblestone streets wind through the old town centre, with Baroque architecture and landmarks including the public square of Hauptplatz and the Linz Cathedral - which dominates Linz’s skyline.

Exploring Linz by tram is one of the best ways to soak in the city’s streets, and it’s the historic tram of Pöstlingbergbahn that can take visitors to one of its best viewpoints - Pöstlingberg Hill. Admire gorgeous views of the Danube River from this vantage point and indulge in the beauty of Linz from above.

Summary

Home to many of Europe’s most enlightening and captivating cities, the Danube River is a magical destination where an array of historical and cultural scenes converge for a unique glimpse into Europe’s diversity. Whether you’re ready to stroll through the cosmopolitan and sophisticated streets of Vienna, or basque in the charming, intimate feel of Passau, each Danube city has its own story to tell, and they’re waiting for you.

Ready to unravel the jewels of the Danube River? Check out our many Danube River Cruises to venture through the heart of Europe and uncover the aforementioned cities in all of their glory on your next European getaway. Unsure of which itinerary to choose? Don’t worry, as you can contact our expert team of advisors who will be happy to help you find the perfect cruise for you.