Kings Bay is the largest fjord on the north west coast of Spitsbergen. The landscape varies from large tundra plains to alpine peaks with dramatic glaciers calving into the ocean. At 78 degrees 55 N, Ny Alesund is the world's most northerly permanently inhabited community, where a number of countries run their own national research stations. Activity here is particularly high in the summer. When Dutchman William Barents first discovered Svalbard in 1596 the name he gave to this new land was "Spitzbergen", reflecting the sharp and steep mountains in the area. Magdalenefjorden is home to a very important piece of cultural heritage, a whaling station from the 16th century including a graveyard of whalers who died during the first oil adventure.